Homes That Fit Into Neighborhoods

Missing Middle Housing refers to house-scale buildings with multiple homes—small, people-scaled residential buildings that contain more than one unit but are similar in size and appearance to single-family houses.

These homes bridge the gap between detached single-family houses and large apartment buildings.

Missing Middle Housing is designed to fit into existing neighborhoods.

These housing types work especially well in walkable, amenity-rich neighborhoods near downtowns, transit, shops, and jobs.

  • Duplexes
  • Triplexes
  • Fourplexes
  • Cottage Courts
  • Multiplexes (small apartment buildings)
  • Townhomes
  • Live/Work Units

Barriers That Prevent Missing Middle Housing

Single-family zoning restrictions — Large portions of residential land are zoned exclusively for single-family or duplex homes.

Lack of appropriate zoning districts — Many zoning codes skip small-scale multi-unit housing types.

Dimensional standards — Minimum lot sizes and parking requirements often make projects infeasible.

Conventional zoning metrics — Abstract density rules prevent housing that matches neighborhood scale.

Shelter WF envisions a Montana that preserves our wide-open rural spaces while giving everyone access to an affordable place to live. We envision communities that grow stronger through livable and environmentally friendly urban spaces.